Air Receiver Tank Sizing Calculator
Tank volume from compressor output and demand fluctuation.
Inputs
Results
Required tank volume (gal)
219.9
Recommended standard tank (gal)240
Required volume (liters)832.5
Usable pressure differential (psi)25
Pressure ratio (P2/P1)0.82
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the peak air demand in CFM during compressor-off events.
- Set allowable pressure drop in PSI and minimum acceptable system pressure.
- Input compressor duty cycle and maximum operating pressure.
- Review the recommended receiver tank volume in gallons.
- Select the nearest standard tank size from manufacturer catalogs based on the calculated volume.
How the result changes with Operating pressure (psig)
| Operating pressure (psig) | Required tank volume (gal) |
|---|---|
| 39 | 54,981.8 |
| 112 | 458.2 |
| 199 | 55.5 |
| 271 | 32.2 |
What each input means
- Peak air demand (CFM)
- Maximum air demand during a peak event or compressor-off period, in cubic feet per minute.
- Operating pressure (psig)
- Normal system operating pressure in gauge PSI.
- Minimum pressure (psig)
- Lowest acceptable system pressure before tools/processes are affected.
- Allowable drop time (min)
- Time in minutes the system must sustain demand with the compressor off or during load/unload transition.
What each result means
- Required tank volume (gal)
- Calculated minimum receiver tank volume in US gallons.
- Recommended standard tank (gal)
- Next standard tank size available from manufacturers.
- Required volume (liters)
- Tank volume in liters for metric reference.
- Usable pressure differential (psi)
- Difference between operating and minimum pressure — the usable stored energy.
- Pressure ratio (P2/P1)
- Ratio of minimum to maximum absolute pressure. Lower means more stored energy is usable.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersPeak air demand (CFM) = 50, Operating pressure (psig) = 125, Minimum pressure (psig) = 100, Allowable drop time (min) = 1 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Required tank volumeRequired tank volume = volumeCf * 7.48052219.9 = 219.9
- Calculate Recommended standard tank240 = 240
- Calculate Required volumeRequired volume = volumeGallons * 3.78541832.5 = 832.5
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