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Calcimator

Compressed Air Quality Calculator

ISO 8573 air quality class from application requirements.

About this calculator

ISO 8573-1 is the international standard that grades compressed air purity along three independent axes — particulate size/concentration, moisture (as pressure dew point), and residual oil content — each on its own numeric scale. Rather than deriving those classes from first principles, this calculator uses a lookup table of typical industry-recommended classes for six common application types, from general plant air (loosest requirements) through pharmaceutical and electronics work (tightest, essentially oil-free and bone-dry). Selecting an application pulls the matching particle, water, and oil class, then two further lookups translate the water class into a required pressure dew point in °F and the oil class into a maximum allowable oil concentration in mg/m³. From the dew point requirement, the calculator recommends dryer technology: dew points at or above 45°F may only need basic coalescing filtration, 35-44°F calls for a refrigerated dryer, and anything colder needs a desiccant or heated desiccant dryer capable of reaching sub-freezing dew points.

It also estimates how many filtration stages your particle class demands. The condensate estimate is a separate physics-based approximation — it computes how much moisture your intake air actually carries at the given temperature and humidity (using an exponential approximation of saturation humidity) and converts that to gallons of condensate per day requiring drainage and treatment. Because the class assignments come from generic industry guidance rather than your facility's own compliance requirements, always cross-check the recommended classes against your process's actual specification or client contract before finalizing equipment.

Inputs

°F
%

Results

ISO 8573 Particle Class

5

ISO 8573 Water Class

4

ISO 8573 Oil Class

3

Required dew point (°F)37
Max oil content (mg/m³)1
Dryer type needed2
Filtration stages1
Est. condensate (gal/day)4.6
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Select the application type from the dropdown to set ISO 8573-1 quality class requirements.
  2. Input your system flow rate (CFM), ambient temperature, and relative humidity to estimate condensate generation.
  3. Review the required ISO 8573-1 particle, water, and oil classes for your application.
  4. Compare the required class against your current air treatment equipment's specifications to identify any gaps.
  5. Use the output to specify the correct filtration, drying, and separation equipment.

What each input means

Application type
The end use that sets the required ISO 8573-1 air quality classes.
System flow rate (CFM)
Total compressed air flow rate for condensate estimation.
Ambient temperature (°F)
Ambient air temperature entering the compressor intake.
Ambient humidity (%)
Relative humidity of ambient air at the compressor intake.

What each result means

ISO 8573 Particle Class
Required particulate cleanliness class (1 = cleanest, 6 = least stringent).
ISO 8573 Water Class
Required moisture/dew point class (1 = driest, 6 = least stringent).
ISO 8573 Oil Class
Required oil content class (1 = cleanest, 4 = least stringent).
Required dew point (°F)
Pressure dew point the dryer must achieve for the water class.
Max oil content (mg/m³)
Maximum allowable total oil aerosol and vapor concentration.
Dryer type needed
1 = None/membrane, 2 = Refrigerated, 3 = Desiccant, 4 = Heated desiccant.
Filtration stages
Number of filtration stages recommended for the particle class.
Est. condensate (gal/day)
Estimated condensate generation requiring drainage and treatment.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Application type = 1, System flow rate (CFM) = 100, Ambient temperature (°F) = 85, Ambient humidity (%) = 60 = 4 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate ISO 8573 Particle Class
    ISO 8573 Particle Class
    5 = 5
  3. Calculate ISO 8573 Water Class
    ISO 8573 Water Class
    4 = 4
  4. Calculate ISO 8573 Oil Class
    ISO 8573 Oil Class
    3 = 3
  5. Calculate Required dew point
    Required dew point
    37 = 37
  6. Calculate Max oil content
    Max oil content
    1 = 1

Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the ISO 8573-1 particle, water, and oil class numbers actually mean?

Each is an independent numeric scale where a lower number means stricter, cleaner air: particle and water classes run 1 (cleanest) through 6 (least stringent), while oil class runs 1 through 4. This calculator doesn't measure your air's actual particle count, dew point, or oil content — it looks up the classes industry guidance recommends for your selected application type.

How does the calculator turn my water class into a dryer recommendation?

It first converts your water class into a required pressure dew point in °F, then applies simple thresholds: 45°F and warmer may only need basic coalescing filtration, 35-44°F calls for a refrigerated dryer, -40°F to 34°F calls for a desiccant dryer, and anything colder needs a heated desiccant dryer capable of sub-freezing regeneration.

Where does the estimated condensate figure come from — is it related to the class lookup?

It's a separate physics-based calculation, not part of the class lookup. It estimates how much moisture your intake air carries using your entered flow rate, ambient temperature, and relative humidity, via an exponential approximation of saturation humidity, then converts that to gallons of condensate generated per day.

My facility has a specific written air quality spec — should I just use whatever class this calculator recommends?

No — the class assignments come from generic industry guidance for six broad application categories, not your facility's actual compliance requirements or customer contract. Always cross-check the recommended classes against your process's real specification before finalizing filtration or drying equipment.

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