Compressor Sizing Calculator
CFM and HP from tool demand and diversity factor.
Inputs
%
Results
Required compressor CFM
46.9
Required HP
10.4
Recommended motor (HP)15
Electrical draw (kW)8.4
Compressor type2
Altitude correction factor1
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter total system air demand in CFM from all connected tools and processes.
- Set operating pressure in PSI and altitude correction factor for your location.
- Input desired duty cycle percentage and safety factor.
- Review the recommended compressor horsepower and free air delivery in CFM.
- Use the motor HP and CFM ratings to select a compressor model from catalog data.
How the result changes with Total CFM demand
| Total CFM demand | Required compressor CFM | Required HP |
|---|---|---|
| 1,000 | 937.5 | 208.3 |
| 3,500 | 3,281.3 | 729.2 |
| 6,500 | 6,093.8 | 1,354.2 |
| 9,000 | 8,437.5 | 1,875 |
What each input means
- Total CFM demand
- Sum of all tool/process CFM requirements before diversity or safety adjustments.
- Operating pressure (psig)
- Required system operating pressure in gauge PSI.
- Diversity factor
- Fraction of total demand occurring simultaneously (0.75 = 75%). Lower for large facilities with many intermittent users.
- Safety margin
- Extra capacity for future growth and system losses. Industry standard is 20–25%.
- Altitude (ft above sea level)
- Site elevation. Higher altitude requires more CFM due to lower air density (~3% per 1000 ft).
What each result means
- Required compressor CFM
- Compressor output capacity needed after diversity, altitude, and safety adjustments.
- Required HP
- Estimated brake horsepower needed based on pressure and CFM.
- Recommended motor (HP)
- Next standard motor size available from manufacturers.
- Electrical draw (kW)
- Estimated full-load electrical power consumption.
- Compressor type
- Recommended type: 1 = Reciprocating, 2 = Rotary screw, 3 = Centrifugal.
- Altitude correction factor
- Multiplier applied to CFM for altitude derating.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersTotal CFM demand = 50, Operating pressure (psig) = 100, Diversity factor = 0.75, Safety margin = 25 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Required compressor CFMRequired compressor CFM = altitudeCorrectedCfm * (1 + safetyMarginPct / 100)46.9 = 46.9
- Calculate Required HPRequired HP = requiredCfm / cfmPerHp10.4 = 10.4
- Calculate Recommended motorRecommended motor15 = 15
- Calculate Electrical drawElectrical draw = shaftKw / motorEfficiency8.4 = 8.4
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