Inter-Rater Reliability Calculator
Calculate Cohen's kappa coefficient to measure agreement between two raters beyond what would be expected by chance. Get an interpretation of your reliability score.
Inputs
Results
Cohen's Kappa
0.6
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the number of raters and the number of items rated.
- Input the rating scale type (nominal, ordinal, interval).
- Enter the percentage of agreements observed across all rater pairs.
- Review the Cohen's Kappa or ICC coefficient along with its interpretation.
- If Kappa is below 0.60, schedule a rater calibration session and re-rate a subset of items.
How the result changes with Total Ratings
| Total Ratings | Cohen's Kappa |
|---|---|
| 10,001 | -0.98 |
| 35,001 | -1 |
| 65,000 | -1 |
| 90,000 | -1 |
What each input means
- Number of Agreements
- The number of items where both raters assigned the same category or score.
- Total Ratings
- The total number of items rated by both raters.
- Rater 1 Positive Rate (%)
- Percentage of items that rater 1 classified as positive/yes. Used to calculate expected chance agreement.
- Rater 2 Positive Rate (%)
- Percentage of items that rater 2 classified as positive/yes. Used to calculate expected chance agreement.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersNumber of Agreements = 80, Total Ratings = 100, Rater 1 Positive Rate (%) = 55, Rater 2 Positive Rate (%) = 50 = 4 input(s) provided
- Calculate Cohen's KappaCohen's Kappa0.6 = 0.6
- Calculate InterpretationInterpretationModerate = Moderate
- Calculate Observed AgreementObserved Agreement80 = 80
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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