Colonoscopy Prep Calculator
Calculate bowel preparation solution volumes, split-dose timing, and evaluate prep quality with the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS).
About this calculator
This calculator covers two separate jobs that colonoscopy prep involves: planning the split-dose regimen before the procedure, and scoring how well that prep actually worked afterward. The volume side is driven entirely by which prep solution is selected -- standard 4-liter PEG-ELS (GoLYTELY-style), low-volume 2-liter PEG with ascorbic acid (MoviPrep-style), or the roughly 946 mL of DILUTED drinking solution used with sodium sulfate (Suprep-style: two 177 mL concentrate bottles, each mixed with water to a 473 mL/16 oz dose -- 946 mL is the diluted total, not the raw concentrate volume) -- split evenly into an evening-before dose and a morning-of dose, calculated to FINISH 4 to 5 hours before the scheduled procedure time, per split-dose being the current standard of care for prep quality and adenoma detection. The morning dose's start time is back-calculated from that finish target and how long the dose itself takes to drink, floored at 3 AM so patients aren't asked to start before then; that floor only binds for early-morning procedures (roughly procedureHour 8 AM or earlier) -- for an afternoon procedure the calculated start time is already well after 3 AM. Body weight is captured because some protocols scale standard PEG-ELS volume at the extremes of body size, but at moderate weights it has no effect on the calculated volume, and this tool does not weight-adjust the low-volume or sodium-sulfate options at all; the below-50kg PEG-ELS reduction to 3 liters is this calculator's own practical adjustment for smaller patients, not a dose specified in product labelling.
The scoring side implements the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale, which grades the right colon, transverse colon, and left colon separately from 0 (unprepared) to 3 (entire mucosa seen) and sums them to a 0-9 total; a prep is considered adequate only when the total is 6 or higher AND every individual segment scores at least 2, since a single poorly seen segment can hide a lesion even when the overall total looks acceptable. This tool does not adjust dosing for renal impairment, prior poor preps, or specific bowel motility issues, and any deviation from a standard protocol should follow institutional or endoscopist-specific guidance. The BBPS itself was introduced and validated by Lai and colleagues at Boston University Medical Center in a 2009 study, and it has since become the most widely used bowel-prep grading instrument in colonoscopy research.
Medical Disclaimer
This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of results from this tool.
Inputs
Results
Total Prep Volume (mL)
4,000
BBPS Total Score (0–9)
9
Figures current as of 2009. Source: Lai EJ, Calderwood AH, Doros G, Fix OK, Jacobson BC. The Boston bowel preparation scale: a valid and reliable instrument for colonoscopy-oriented research. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(3 Pt 2):620-625.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the patient's Body Weight in kg and select the Prep Type (PEG 4L, low-volume 2L, or Suprep).
- Enter the Procedure Time (hour in 24-hour format) to calculate the dosing schedule.
- Enter Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) scores for right colon, transverse, and left colon.
- Review Total Prep Volume, Dose 1 and Dose 2 volumes and start times.
- Check Total BBPS Score to document prep quality and assess adequacy for polyp detection.
What each input means
- Body Weight (kg)
- Patient body weight in kilograms.
- Prep Type
- Select colonoscopy prep solution.
- Procedure Time (hour, 24h)
- Scheduled procedure time in 24-hour format (e.g., 10 for 10 AM, 14 for 2 PM).
- BBPS Right Colon
- Boston Bowel Prep Scale for right colon.
- BBPS Transverse Colon
- Boston Bowel Prep Scale for transverse colon.
- BBPS Left Colon
- BBPS for left colon. Same scale as right colon.
What each result means
- Total Prep Volume (mL)
- Total volume of prep solution to consume.
- Dose 1 Volume (mL)
- First dose (evening before procedure).
- Dose 2 Volume (mL)
- Second dose (morning of procedure).
- Dose 1 Start Time (24h)
- Recommended start time for first dose (evening before).
- Dose 2 Start Time (24h)
- Recommended start time for second dose (morning of), back-calculated so it FINISHES roughly 5 hours before the procedure. Floored at 3 AM (only binds for early-morning procedures).
- Additional Clear Fluid (mL)
- Extra clear fluids to drink with prep for hydration.
- BBPS Total Score (0–9)
- Boston Bowel Preparation Scale total. ≥6 with ≥2 per segment = adequate prep.
- Adequate Prep (0/1)
- 1 = adequate prep (total ≥6 and each segment ≥2).
- Dose 1 Duration (min)
- Estimated time to finish dose 1 at 240 mL per 15 minutes.
- Dose 2 Duration (min)
- Estimated time to finish dose 2.
- Estimated ADR Impact (%)
- Rough directional estimate of adenoma detection rate impact from BBPS category: 0 for BBPS ≥7, -5 for BBPS 5-6, -15 for BBPS below 5. Not a patient-specific prediction.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters6 parametersBody Weight (kg) = 70, Prep Type = 0, Procedure Time (hour, 24h) = 10, BBPS Right Colon = 3, BBPS Transverse Colon = 3, BBPS Left Colon = 3 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Total Prep VolumeTotal Prep Volume = dose1Ml + dose2Ml (by prep type)4000 = 4000
- Calculate BBPS Total ScoreBBPS Total Score = rightColon + transverseColon + leftColon9 = 9
- Calculate Dose 1 Volume2000 = 2000
- Calculate Dose 2 Volume2000 = 2000
Figures and sources
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't body weight change the calculated prep volume?
At the default standard PEG-ELS selection, this calculator only scales volume down for patients under 50 kg and keeps it at the standard 4000 mL between 50 and 100 kg, so most adult weights fall in the flat middle range where weight has no effect. It does not scale the low-volume PEG or sodium-sulfate options by weight at all, since their manufacturer dosing is fixed regardless of body size.
How is the second dose start time calculated from the procedure time?
The morning dose's start time is back-calculated so the dose FINISHES roughly 5 hours before the scheduled procedure: the calculator takes the finish target (procedure time minus 5 hours) and subtracts how long the selected prep volume takes to drink at a standard pace, floored at 3 AM. That floor only matters for early-morning procedures -- around 8 AM or earlier -- where the unfloored start time would otherwise fall before 3 AM; for an afternoon procedure the calculated start time is already well after 3 AM and the floor never binds. Always confirm the exact timing window against your endoscopy center's specific instructions, since some centers use different cutoffs.
Why does a Boston Bowel Prep Scale total of 6 not always count as adequate?
Adequacy requires both a total score of 6 or higher AND each of the three segments (right, transverse, left colon) individually scoring at least 2. A total of 6 built from a 0 in one segment and 3s in the other two would fail this rule, because a completely unprepped segment can conceal a polyp even when the overall average looks fine -- the per-segment floor exists specifically to catch that case.
Does the estimated ADR impact mean my exact polyp detection rate will drop?
No -- the estimated adenoma detection rate impact is a rough directional indicator based on published associations between BBPS category and detection rates, not a patient-specific prediction. An individual endoscopist's technique, withdrawal time, and the patient's own colon anatomy affect actual detection far more than this single estimate captures.
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