Neonatal Gestational Age Calculator
Estimate gestational age using a simplified Ballard physical maturity score.
Inputs
Results
Physical Maturity Score
12
Estimated Gestational Age
34 weeks
How to Use This Calculator
- Assess the newborn's physical maturity across six criteria and score each from 1 (immature) to 5 (mature).
- Skin: score 1 = sticky/transparent, 3 = smooth/pink/visible veins, 5 = leathery/cracked/no visible veins.
- Lanugo: score 1 = abundant, 3 = thinning, 5 = mostly bald. Plantar surface: score 1 = no creases, 5 = creases over entire sole.
- Score Breast, Ear/Eye recoil, and Genitals maturity similarly from 1–5 based on the bedside Ballard criteria.
- Review the Total Physical Score and Estimated Gestational Age in weeks — compare to stated gestational age to guide care decisions.
What each input means
- Skin
- 1 = Sticky/transparent, 3 = Smooth/pink, 5 = Leathery/cracked.
- Lanugo
- 1 = Abundant, 3 = Thinning, 5 = Mostly bald.
- Plantar Surface
- 1 = No crease, 3 = Anterior transverse crease, 5 = Creases over entire sole.
- Breast
- 1 = Imperceptible, 3 = Raised areola/3-4mm bud, 5 = Full areola/5-10mm bud.
- Ear/Eye
- 1 = Flat/stays folded, 3 = Curved/soft recoil, 5 = Firm/instant recoil.
- Genitals
- 1 = Immature, 3 = Moderate maturity, 5 = Fully mature.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSkin = 3, Lanugo = 3, Plantar Surface = 3, Breast = 3 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Physical Maturity ScorePhysical Maturity Score12 = 12
Engine last updated . Checked against 3 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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