Data Center Fire Protection Calculator
Clean agent system sizing for IT room protection.
Inputs
Results
Agent required (lbs)
314
Cylinders needed
2
Protected volume (cu ft)6,900
Design concentration (%)7.9
Total discharge nozzles2
Overhead nozzles1
Subfloor nozzles1
Max discharge time (sec)10
VESDA detectors recommended1
Estimated installed cost ($)$14,129.00
Agent NameFM-200
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter Room length (ft), Room width (ft), and Ceiling height (ft).
- Set Clean agent type, Fire class, and Raised floor height (in).
- Review Agent required (lbs) and Cylinders needed.
- Use Protected volume (cu ft) and Design concentration (%) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Room length (ft)
| Room length (ft) | Agent required (lbs) | Cylinders needed |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 261.7 | 2 |
| 73 | 764 | 5 |
| 132 | 1,381.5 | 8 |
| 181 | 1,894.4 | 11 |
What each input means
- Room length (ft)
- Length of the IT room or data center.
- Room width (ft)
- Width of the IT room.
- Ceiling height (ft)
- Floor-to-ceiling height (above raised floor).
- Clean agent type
- 1=FM-200 (HFC-227ea), 2=Novec 1230 (FK-5-1-12), 3=Inergen (IG-541).
- Fire class
- 1=Class A (surface fires), 2=Class C (energized electrical — typical for data centers).
- Raised floor height (in)
- Height of raised floor plenum. 0 if no raised floor.
What each result means
- Agent required (lbs)
- Total clean agent weight per NFPA 2001 concentration formula.
- Cylinders needed
- Number of storage cylinders required.
- Protected volume (cu ft)
- Total volume including room and subfloor plenum.
- Design concentration (%)
- Required agent concentration per NFPA 2001 for the selected agent and fire class.
- Total discharge nozzles
- Overhead + subfloor nozzles.
- Overhead nozzles
- Nozzles in the ceiling space.
- Subfloor nozzles
- Nozzles in the raised floor plenum.
- Max discharge time (sec)
- NFPA 2001 max: 10 sec (halocarbons), 60 sec (inert gas).
- VESDA detectors recommended
- Very early smoke detection units (~1 per 2,000 sq ft).
- Estimated installed cost ($)
- Rough cost estimate including agent, piping, and installation.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersRoom length (ft) = 30, Room width (ft) = 20, Ceiling height (ft) = 10, Clean agent type = 1 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Agent requiredAgent required314 = 314
- Calculate Cylinders needed2 = 2
- Calculate Protected volumeProtected volume = roomVolumeCuFt + subfloorVolumeCuFt6900 = 6900
- Calculate Design concentration7.9 = 7.9
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Fire Protection
Fire Suppression System Cost Calculator
Clean agent, foam, or sprinkler system cost comparison.
Fire ProtectionKitchen Hood Suppression Calculator
Kitchen fire suppression system sizing from hood dimensions.
Commercial KitchenKitchen Fire Suppression Calculator
Estimate wet chemical fire suppression nozzle count, agent volume, and tank sizing based on cooking equipment and hood dimensions.
Fire ProtectionFire Department Connection Calculator
FDC requirements from system type and demand.
More in Safety, Compliance & Emergency.