Repetitive Strain Risk Calculator
RSI risk scoring from task frequency and force.
About this calculator
This calculator produces a simplified version of the Strain Index (Moore & Garg, 1995), a published ergonomics method for screening distal upper-extremity repetitive-strain risk, from six inputs: Repetitions per minute, Force level, Posture deviation, Hours of exposure, Recovery time, and Speed of work. The Strain Index multiplies six factors together -- intensity of exertion (from Force level), duration of exertion per cycle (derived from Repetitions per minute), efforts per minute (also from Repetitions per minute), hand/wrist posture (from Posture deviation), speed of work (from Speed of work), and a daily-duration multiplier (from Hours of exposure) -- each drawn from the published method's multiplier tables. Recovery Time (%) has NO effect on the Strain Index score itself: it only affects the separate Recovery adequate flag and the Intervention priority figure, so a task can score identically hazardous on the Strain Index whether or not the worker gets adequate rest between exertions -- Recovery adequate is a separate signal layered on top, not a component of the underlying strain calculation.
Because Repetitions per minute feeds into the calculation twice (once for duration of exertion, once for efforts per minute), it tends to move the Strain Index score more than any single other input. This is a simplified approximation of the published method's continuous multiplier tables, using discrete bands rather than every published breakpoint -- it is intended for general educational screening, not as a substitute for a full on-site Strain Index assessment by a qualified ergonomist, which is what OSHA-documentation or workers'-compensation purposes require.
Inputs
Results
Strain Index
18
Figures current as of 2026. Source: Moore JS, Garg A. "The Strain Index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders." American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1995;56(5):443-58.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter repetitions per minute and force level (1 = light to 5 = near-maximal).
- Score posture deviation (1 = neutral to 4 = severe) and enter hours of daily exposure.
- Enter recovery time (% of work time) available between repetitive tasks.
- Select speed of work (Very Slow/Slow/Fair, Fast, or Very Fast) to capture the task's pace.
- Read the composite RSI risk score and risk classification.
- Use results to prioritize job rotation, workstation redesign, or ergonomic tool selection.
How the result changes with Hours of exposure
| Hours of exposure | Strain Index |
|---|---|
| 4 | 13.5 |
| 6 | 18 |
| 12 | 27 |
What each input means
- Repetitions per minute
- Number of task repetitions per minute.
- Force level (1-5)
- 1 = light, 2 = somewhat hard, 3 = hard, 4 = very hard, 5 = near maximal.
- Posture deviation (1-4)
- 1 = neutral, 2 = mild deviation, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe.
- Hours of exposure
- Daily hours performing the repetitive task.
- Recovery time (%)
- Percentage of work time available for recovery.
- Speed of work
- Pace of the movements, per the published Strain Index speed-of-work rating.
What each result means
- Strain Index
- Moore-Garg Strain Index score (>7 = hazardous).
- Risk level
- Safe (Strain Index <3), Uncertain/Borderline (3-7), or Hazardous (>7).
- Daily repetitions
- Total cumulative repetitions per day.
- Recovery adequate
- Adequate when recovery time is at least 15% of work time.
- Max safe reps/min
- Maximum recommended repetitions per minute at this force level.
- Intervention priority (0-100)
- Urgency of ergonomic intervention.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters6 parametersRepetitions per minute = 15, Force level (1-5) = 2, Posture deviation (1-4) = 2, Hours of exposure = 8, Recovery time (%) = 10, Speed of work = 1 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Strain IndexStrain Index18 = 18
- Calculate Risk levelRisk levelHazardous = Hazardous
- Calculate Daily repetitionsDaily repetitions7200 = 7200
Figures and sources
- The Strain Index — published method and multiplier tables for distal upper-extremity disorder risk (2026) — Moore JS, Garg A. "The Strain Index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders." American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1995;56(5):443-58.
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this the official published Strain Index method?
It's a simplified approximation of the Moore & Garg (1995) Strain Index, using the same six multiplied factors (intensity, duration, efforts per minute, posture, speed of work, and daily duration) drawn from the method's published multiplier tables, but simplified into discrete input bands rather than every graduated breakpoint in the original publication -- treat it as an educational screening tool, not a certified assessment. Speed of work is the published method's pace rating, separate from Repetitions per minute: Very Slow, Slow, and Fair pace all carry the baseline 1.0x multiplier, Fast pace applies 1.5x, and Very Fast pace applies 2.0x, on top of whatever Repetitions per minute already contributes.
Why doesn't Recovery time change the Strain Index score?
The Strain Index itself is a product of exertion intensity, duration, frequency, posture, speed of work, and daily exposure duration -- Recovery time isn't one of those published factors, so this calculator keeps it separate, using it only to flag whether the worker gets adequate rest (Recovery adequate) and to raise Intervention priority when recovery is insufficient on top of an already-elevated Strain Index.
Why does Repetitions per minute matter so much?
Repetitions per minute feeds into the Strain Index calculation through two separate factors -- duration of exertion per cycle and efforts per minute -- so a change in repetition rate compounds through both multipliers at once, typically moving the score more than an equivalent change in any single other input.
What do the Risk level categories mean?
A Strain Index below 3 is classified Safe, 3 to 7 is Uncertain/Borderline and warrants closer job analysis, and above 7 is Hazardous and calls for intervention such as job redesign, tool changes, or task rotation -- these thresholds come from the published Strain Index literature correlating score ranges with reported incidence of distal upper-extremity disorders.
What doesn't this calculator account for?
It uses discrete input bands rather than the published method's full continuous breakpoints, doesn't account for task variability across a shift, vibration or cold exposure, or individual worker susceptibility, and isn't a substitute for a full on-site Strain Index assessment by a qualified ergonomist for OSHA documentation or workers'- compensation purposes.
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