EV Range Calculator
Estimate real-world electric vehicle range accounting for battery capacity, temperature, HVAC usage, and terrain conditions.
Inputs
Results
Estimated Range
244 mi
≈ 9 marathons
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the Battery Capacity in kWh for your specific EV.
- Set the Efficiency rating in mi/kWh (from the EPA window sticker or vehicle display).
- Enter the current Temperature (°F) — cold weather significantly reduces real-world range.
- Review Estimated Range in miles, Adjusted Efficiency, and Usable Capacity (kWh) after accounting for conditions.
How the result changes with Battery Capacity
| Battery Capacity | Estimated Range |
|---|---|
| 38 | 124 mi |
| 83 | 270 mi |
| 137 | 446 mi |
| 182 | 592 mi |
What each input means
- Battery Capacity
- Total battery capacity (e.g., Tesla Model 3 LR: 75 kWh, Bolt: 66 kWh).
- Efficiency
- EPA-rated efficiency in miles per kWh (typical EV: 3-4 mi/kWh).
- Temperature
- Outside temperature; cold weather significantly reduces range.
- HVAC Running
- Climate control draws 1.5–3 kW depending on heating vs cooling.
- Terrain
- Hilly terrain reduces range ~15%; mountain driving reduces ~30%.
What each result means
- Estimated Range
- Real-world range after all adjustments.
- Adjusted Efficiency
- Effective efficiency after temperature and terrain.
- Usable Capacity
- Battery capacity available for driving (~93% of total).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersBattery Capacity = 75, Efficiency = 3.5, Temperature = 70, HVAC Running = 0 = 5 input(s) provided
- Calculate Estimated RangeEstimated Range244 = 244
- Calculate Adjusted EfficiencyAdjusted Efficiency3.5 = 3.5
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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