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Calcimator

Smoke Control Design Calculator

Smoke exhaust and pressurization for high-rise buildings.

Inputs

Results

Exhaust/supply rate (CFM)

40,667

Exhaust rate (m³/min)1,151.6
Smoke mass flow (kg/s)18.26
Smoke layer temp (°C)97
Pressure differential (Pa)0
Makeup air (CFM)40,667
Est. fan power (kW)7.4
Exhaust/supply points5
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter System mode, Design fire size (kW), and Clear height above fire (m).
  2. Set Atrium floor area (m²), Ambient temperature (°C), and Number of stairwells.
  3. Review the Exhaust/supply rate (CFM) result.
  4. Use Exhaust rate (m³/min) and Smoke mass flow (kg/s) to inform your decision.

How the result changes with Clear height above fire (m)

Clear height above fire (m)Exhaust/supply rate (CFM)
7.855,907
22255,133
40669,017
541,094,855

What each input means

System mode
1=Smoke exhaust (atrium/mall), 2=Stairwell pressurization.
Design fire size (kW)
Design fire heat release rate. 2,000 kW = typical retail/office sprinklered fire.
Clear height above fire (m)
Height from top of fuel to bottom of desired smoke layer (smoke-free zone).
Atrium floor area (m²)
Floor area of the atrium or large open space.
Ambient temperature (°C)
Interior ambient air temperature.
Number of stairwells
Stairwells to pressurize (used in pressurization mode).

What each result means

Exhaust/supply rate (CFM)
Required mechanical exhaust rate (mode 1) or pressurization supply rate (mode 2).
Exhaust rate (m³/min)
Volumetric flow in cubic meters per minute.
Smoke mass flow (kg/s)
Mass production rate of the smoke plume (exhaust mode only).
Smoke layer temp (°C)
Estimated smoke layer temperature (exhaust mode only).
Pressure differential (Pa)
Design pressure difference for stairwell pressurization.
Makeup air (CFM)
Makeup/replacement air needed to balance the exhaust.
Est. fan power (kW)
Estimated fan motor power requirement.
Exhaust/supply points
Recommended number of exhaust or supply air injection points.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    System mode = 1, Design fire size (kW) = 2000, Clear height above fire (m) = 6, Atrium floor area (m²) = 500 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Exhaust/supply rate
    Exhaust/supply rate
    40667 = 40667
  3. Calculate Exhaust rate
    Exhaust rate
    1151.6 = 1151.6
  4. Calculate Smoke mass flow
    Smoke mass flow
    18.26 = 18.26

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