Smoke Control Design Calculator
Smoke exhaust and pressurization for high-rise buildings.
Inputs
Results
Exhaust/supply rate (CFM)
40,667
Exhaust rate (m³/min)1,151.6
Smoke mass flow (kg/s)18.26
Smoke layer temp (°C)97
Pressure differential (Pa)0
Makeup air (CFM)40,667
Est. fan power (kW)7.4
Exhaust/supply points5
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter System mode, Design fire size (kW), and Clear height above fire (m).
- Set Atrium floor area (m²), Ambient temperature (°C), and Number of stairwells.
- Review the Exhaust/supply rate (CFM) result.
- Use Exhaust rate (m³/min) and Smoke mass flow (kg/s) to inform your decision.
How the result changes with Clear height above fire (m)
| Clear height above fire (m) | Exhaust/supply rate (CFM) |
|---|---|
| 7.8 | 55,907 |
| 22 | 255,133 |
| 40 | 669,017 |
| 54 | 1,094,855 |
What each input means
- System mode
- 1=Smoke exhaust (atrium/mall), 2=Stairwell pressurization.
- Design fire size (kW)
- Design fire heat release rate. 2,000 kW = typical retail/office sprinklered fire.
- Clear height above fire (m)
- Height from top of fuel to bottom of desired smoke layer (smoke-free zone).
- Atrium floor area (m²)
- Floor area of the atrium or large open space.
- Ambient temperature (°C)
- Interior ambient air temperature.
- Number of stairwells
- Stairwells to pressurize (used in pressurization mode).
What each result means
- Exhaust/supply rate (CFM)
- Required mechanical exhaust rate (mode 1) or pressurization supply rate (mode 2).
- Exhaust rate (m³/min)
- Volumetric flow in cubic meters per minute.
- Smoke mass flow (kg/s)
- Mass production rate of the smoke plume (exhaust mode only).
- Smoke layer temp (°C)
- Estimated smoke layer temperature (exhaust mode only).
- Pressure differential (Pa)
- Design pressure difference for stairwell pressurization.
- Makeup air (CFM)
- Makeup/replacement air needed to balance the exhaust.
- Est. fan power (kW)
- Estimated fan motor power requirement.
- Exhaust/supply points
- Recommended number of exhaust or supply air injection points.
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersSystem mode = 1, Design fire size (kW) = 2000, Clear height above fire (m) = 6, Atrium floor area (m²) = 500 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate Exhaust/supply rateExhaust/supply rate40667 = 40667
- Calculate Exhaust rateExhaust rate1151.6 = 1151.6
- Calculate Smoke mass flowSmoke mass flow18.26 = 18.26
Related Calculators
The questions that sit next to this one — chosen by subject, including calculators filed under a different category.
Fire Protection
Fire Department Connection Calculator
FDC requirements from system type and demand.
Fire ProtectionStandpipe System Design Calculator
Standpipe class and sizing from building height and use.
Fire ProtectionFire Door Rating Calculator
Required fire rating from wall construction and occupancy.
Fire SafetyFire Alarm Coverage Calculator
Calculate detector count and spacing per NFPA 72 for smoke and heat detectors.
Construction ElectricalFire Alarm Initiating Device Calculator
Smoke detector, heat detector, and pull station count from floor plan per NFPA 72.
More in Safety, Compliance & Emergency.