Expected Points Added Calculator
Calculate EPA per play for football using down, distance, field position, and play outcome.
Inputs
Results
EPA (Expected Points Added)
-0.01
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the offensive Yard Line before the play (1 = own goal line, 99 = opponent 1-yard line).
- Set the Down (1-4) and Distance in yards to go for a first down.
- Enter Yards Gained on the play (negative for losses).
- Set Turnover or Touchdown to 1 if the play resulted in either outcome.
- Review EPA (Expected Points Added) — positive means the play helped the offense.
How the result changes with Yards Gained
| Yards Gained | EPA (Expected Points Added) |
|---|---|
| -8 | -1.23 |
| 22 | 1.36 |
| 58 | 1.48 |
| 88 | 1.48 |
What each input means
- Yard Line (before)
- Offensive yard line before the play (1 = own goal line, 99 = opponent 1-yard line).
- Down
- Down before the play.
- Distance (yards)
- Yards to go for a first down.
- Yards Gained
- Net yards gained on the play (negative for losses).
- Turnover
- Whether the play resulted in a turnover.
- Touchdown
- Whether the play resulted in a touchdown.
What each result means
- EPA (Expected Points Added)
- Points of value added by this play. Positive = good, negative = bad.
- EP Before Play
- Expected points from the pre-play game state.
- EP After Play
- Expected points from the post-play game state.
- Successful Play?
- 1 if EPA > 0 (successful play), 0 otherwise.
- Yards Gained
- Net yards gained on the play.
- Yards Over Expected
- Yards gained minus expected yards (based on ~45% conversion baseline).
How this is calculated
Worked example, using the default values
- Identify Input Parameters4 parametersYard Line (before) = 75, Down = 1, Distance (yards) = 10, Yards Gained = 8 = 6 input(s) provided
- Calculate EPAEPA = epAfter - epBefore-0.01 = -0.01
- Calculate EP Before PlayEP Before Play = estimateEP(yardLineBefore, downBefore, distanceBefore)2.46 = 2.46
- Calculate EP After PlayEP After Play2.45 = 2.45
Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators.
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