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Calcimator

Football Passer Rating Calculator

Calculate NFL passer rating using the official formula from completions, attempts, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions.

About this calculator

Despite the "QBR" name, this uses the NFL's original passer rating formula (not ESPN's separate proprietary Total QBR metric) — the same four-component calculation that's been the league's official passing statistic since 1973. Four per-attempt ratios are each converted into a component score: completion percentage minus 30%, times 5; yards per attempt minus 3, times 0.25; touchdown percentage times 20; and interception percentage, where 2.375 minus interceptions-per-attempt times 25 rewards fewer picks. Each of those four components is clamped to a 0-to-2.375 range before being combined — the formula's built-in ceiling means a quarterback can't rack up an unbounded score just by throwing an absurd number of touchdowns per attempt, which is also why the maximum possible passer rating is a fixed 158.3 (four components at their 2.375 cap, averaged and multiplied by 100), often called a "perfect rating." The four clamped components are averaged and multiplied by 100 to get the final number people recognize from broadcasts.

The rating category buckets (1 through 5) layer a simple, unofficial read on top of that number: below 70 is Below Average, 70-79 Average, 80-89 Good, 90-99 Excellent, and 100+ Elite. Worth knowing: this formula rewards accuracy and scoring while punishing interceptions, but it says nothing about sacks, rushing production, fumbles, or the quality of opposing defenses — it measures the passing performance in isolation, which is exactly why analytics-minded observers often pair it with (or replace it with) other metrics like QBR or ANY/A for a fuller picture.

Inputs

Results

Passer Rating

106.3

Completion %65.8%
Yards Per Attempt8.16
TD %7.9%
INT %2.6%
Rating Category (1-5)5
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter completions, pass attempts, passing yards, touchdown passes, and interceptions.
  2. Review the Passer Rating, calculated using the official NFL formula on a 0-158.3 scale.
  3. Check the Completion %, Yards Per Attempt, TD %, and INT % breakdowns for the same stat line.
  4. Use the Rating Category (1-5) to gauge performance: 1 = Below Average (<70), 2 = Average (70-79), 3 = Good (80-89), 4 = Excellent (90-99), 5 = Elite (100+).

How the result changes with Pass Attempts

Pass AttemptsPasser Rating
19136.4
29131.3
5771.5
9546.8

What each input means

Completions
Total completed passes.
Pass Attempts
Total pass attempts including completions and incompletions.
Passing Yards
Total passing yards gained.
Touchdown Passes
Total passing touchdowns thrown.
Interceptions
Total interceptions thrown.

What each result means

Passer Rating
NFL passer rating on a 0-158.3 scale. Perfect rating is 158.3.
Completion %
Percentage of pass attempts completed.
Yards Per Attempt
Average yards gained per pass attempt.
TD %
Percentage of pass attempts resulting in a touchdown.
INT %
Percentage of pass attempts resulting in an interception.
Rating Category (1-5)
1 = Below Average (<70), 2 = Average (70-79), 3 = Good (80-89), 4 = Excellent (90-99), 5 = Elite (100+).

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Completions = 25, Pass Attempts = 38, Passing Yards = 310, Touchdown Passes = 3 = 5 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate Passer Rating
    Passer Rating
    106.3 = 106.3
  3. Calculate Completion %
    Completion %
    65.8 = 65.8%
  4. Calculate Yards Per Attempt
    Yards Per Attempt
    8.16 = 8.16

Engine last updated . Checked against 2 independently-derived tests — how we verify calculators. Built by Paul Gunder, a software engineer, not a licensed financial, medical, or legal professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the maximum possible Passer Rating always 158.3, no matter how good the stats are?

Each of the four components (completion, yards-per-attempt, touchdown, and interception scores) is clamped to a ceiling of 2.375 before being averaged. When all four hit that cap at once, the formula gives ((2.375*4)/6)*100 = 158.3 — a fixed mathematical ceiling built into the formula itself, not a coincidence of any particular stat line.

What's the difference between this calculator's rating and ESPN's Total QBR?

This tool computes the NFL's official passer rating, the four-component formula the league has used since 1973, based only on completions, attempts, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions. ESPN's Total QBR is a separate, proprietary metric that also factors in situational context like clutch plays and rushing production — it isn't calculated here at all, despite this calculator's 'QBR' name.

Can a high interception count push the rating below zero?

No — the interception component is 2.375 minus interceptions-per-attempt times 25, and like the other three components it's clamped between 0 and 2.375. A high enough interception rate just floors that one component at 0 rather than dragging the whole rating negative, so the final passer rating always stays at or above 0.

What do the Rating Category (1-5) buckets mean?

It's a simple, unofficial layer added on top of the numeric rating: below 70 is 1 (Below Average), 70-79 is 2 (Average), 80-89 is 3 (Good), 90-99 is 4 (Excellent), and 100 or above is 5 (Elite). It's a shorthand grouping for quick reads, not part of the official NFL formula itself.

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