Redshift Calculator
Calculate cosmological redshift, recessional velocity, distance, and lookback time using Hubble's law.
Inputs
nm
nm
km/s
Results
Redshift (z)
0
Velocity from Redshift
0 km/s
Distance
142.86 Mpc
Lookback Time
0.14 billion years
Relativistic Redshift0.033932
Distance0.14 Gly
Redshift (z)
0
Velocity from Redshift
0 km/s
Distance
142.86 Mpc
Lookback Time
0.14 billion years
How to Use This Calculator
- Start by filling in the input fields below. Results update instantly as you type, so you can experiment with different values to see how they affect the outcome.
- Observed Wavelength — Observed wavelength of spectral line Accepts values from 100 nm to 10,000 nm (default: 656.3 nm).
- Rest Wavelength — Rest wavelength of spectral line (e.g., H-alpha = 656.3 nm) Accepts values from 100 nm to 10,000 nm (default: 656.3 nm).
- Recessional Velocity — Recessional velocity of object Accepts values from 0 km/s to 299,792 km/s (default: 10,000 km/s).
- Once all inputs are set, review your results in the Results panel. Here's what each output means:
- Redshift (z) — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Velocity from Redshift — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Distance — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Lookback Time — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Relativistic Redshift — shown as a numeric value.
- Distance — shown as a numeric value.
- Explore the related calculators below if you need deeper analysis or want to approach this topic from a different angle.
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Formula
z = (λ_obs - λ_rest) / λ_restRelated Calculators
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