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Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to understand your borrowing capacity. Lenders use DTI to determine mortgage and loan eligibility.

This calculator computes your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio: total monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income, expressed as a percentage (line 12, dtiRatio = totalMonthlyDebt divided by grossMonthlyIncome, times 100, only when income is positive). Total Monthly Debt is a plain sum of five fields — Mortgage / Rent, Car Payment, Student Loans, Credit Card Minimum, and Other Monthly Debt (line 11). Despite the input labels describing the Mortgage, Student Loans, and Credit Card fields as an "outstanding balance," the engine adds whatever number you type into those boxes directly into the monthly-debt total exactly like the other monthly-payment fields, rather than converting a balance into an estimated monthly payment. Gross Monthly Income dominates the DTI Ratio: its ±10% span is about 20% of the DTI Ratio, well ahead of Mortgage / Rent (about 13%, the largest of the five debt line items at the defaults) and the remaining three debt fields (1-3% each) — because Income is the sole denominator, while each debt field is only one of five additive terms in the numerator. Rating reads the computed ratio against five fixed cutoffs (lines 16-20): 20% or under is "Excellent," 36% or under is "Good," 43% or under is "Acceptable," 50% or under is "High," and anything above that is "Very High" — at the calculator's own defaults, a 38.33% DTI lands in the "Acceptable" band, one bracket below "Good." This calculator does not verify that the income or debt figures are accurate, does not distinguish front-end from back-end DTI, and does not account for obligations a lender might weigh differently, such as alimony or a co-signed loan.

Inputs

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Results

DTI Ratio

38.33%

RatingAcceptable
Total Monthly Debt$2,300.00
Remaining Income$3,700.00
How to Use This Calculator
  1. Enter your gross monthly income (before taxes).
  2. Enter each monthly debt payment: mortgage or rent, car payment, student loans, credit card minimums, and any other debt.
  3. Review your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio — lenders typically require a DTI under 43% for mortgage approval.
  4. A DTI under 36% is considered good; under 20% is excellent.
  5. Use the remaining income figure to understand how much disposable income you have after debt obligations.

How the result changes with Gross Monthly Income

Gross Monthly IncomeDTI Ratio
$10,000.0023%
$35,000.006.57%
$65,000.003.54%
$90,000.002.56%

What each input means

Mortgage / Rent
Outstanding mortgage balance.
Student Loans
Outstanding student loan balance.
Credit Card Minimum
Outstanding credit card balance.

How this is calculated

Worked example, using the default values

  1. Identify Input Parameters
    4 parameters
    Gross Monthly Income = 6000, Mortgage / Rent = 1500, Car Payment = 350, Student Loans = 300 = 6 input(s) provided
  2. Calculate DTI Ratio
    DTI Ratio
    38.33 = 38.33
  3. Calculate Rating
    Acceptable = Acceptable
  4. Calculate Total Monthly Debt
    Total Monthly Debt
    2300 = $2,300

Engine last updated . Checked against 1 independently-derived test how we verify calculators.

Frequently Asked Questions

What has the biggest effect on the DTI Ratio?

Gross Monthly Income, by a wide margin — its ±10% span moves the DTI Ratio by about 20%, versus about 13% for Mortgage / Rent, the largest single debt line item, and only 1-3% each for Car Payment, Student Loans, and Credit Card Minimum. Income is the ratio's sole denominator, while every debt field is just one of five additive numerator terms.

What Rating does the calculator's own default DTI fall into?

At the calculator's own default inputs — $6,000 income against $2,300 in combined monthly debt payments — the DTI Ratio computes to 38.33%, which lands in the "Acceptable" band (lines 16-20 place anything from just above 36% up to 43% there), one bracket below "Good" and two below "Excellent."

Do the Mortgage, Student Loans, and Credit Card fields expect a balance or a payment?

No — despite their helper text calling them an "outstanding balance," the Mortgage / Rent, Student Loans, and Credit Card Minimum fields are all added directly into Total Monthly Debt exactly like Car Payment and Other Monthly Debt (line 11). The engine never converts a balance figure into an estimated monthly payment; whatever number you type is treated as that month's payment.

What drives the Remaining Income figure?

Remaining Income is simply Gross Monthly Income minus Total Monthly Debt (line 13). At the calculator's own default of $0 Other Monthly Debt, it responds most to income — Gross Monthly Income's ±10% span moves it by about 32%, more than three times Mortgage / Rent's roughly 8% effect. But every debt field subtracts from Remaining Income with the exact same -1 coefficient that Gross Monthly Income adds with (line 13), so this ranking is really just about which field currently holds the biggest dollar value, not about income having some special pull on the result — enter a large Other Monthly Debt figure (the field allows up to $10,000, more than Gross Monthly Income's own $6,000 default) and Other Monthly Debt's swing outweighs Gross Monthly Income's instead.

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