Quantum Tunneling Calculator
Calculate quantum tunneling probability, transmission coefficient, and penetration depth through a potential barrier.
Inputs
eV
eV
m
kg
Results
Tunneling Probability
35.9%
Transmission Coefficient
0.36
Reflection Coefficient
0.641
Decay Constant (κ)5,123,000,000 m⁻¹
Penetration Depth0 m
Barrier Opacity (κL)0.512
Tunneling Probability
35.9%
Transmission Coefficient
0.36
Reflection Coefficient
0.641
How to Use This Calculator
- Start by filling in the input fields below. Results update instantly as you type, so you can experiment with different values to see how they affect the outcome.
- Particle Energy — Kinetic energy of the particle Accepts values from 0.01 eV to 100 eV (default: 1 eV).
- Barrier Height — Height of the potential barrier Accepts values from 0.01 eV to 100 eV (default: 2 eV).
- Barrier Width — Width of the potential barrier Accepts values from 1e-12 m to 1e-8 m (default: 1e-10 m).
- Particle Mass — Mass of the particle (default: electron) Accepts values from 1e-31 kg to 1e-20 kg (default: 9.109e-31 kg).
- Once all inputs are set, review your results in the Results panel. Here's what each output means:
- Tunneling Probability — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Transmission Coefficient — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Reflection Coefficient — shown as a numeric value. This is the primary result of this calculator.
- Decay Constant (κ) — shown as a numeric value.
- Penetration Depth — shown as a numeric value.
- Barrier Opacity (κL) — shown as a numeric value.
- Explore the related calculators below if you need deeper analysis or want to approach this topic from a different angle.
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Formula
T ≈ e^(-2κL), κ = √(2m(V-E))/ℏRelated Calculators
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